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ALSO SEE "Hammerin' Hank" Hank Aaron's career statistics Quotes AUDIO/VIDEO ![]() Dan Patrick Show: Hank Aaron on 30th anniversary, the one Negro Leaguer he wished got a chance in MLB, hitting the curve, and keeping his weight down. Listen |
![]() Hammerin' back at racism By Larry Schwartz Special to ESPN.com ![]() "For me he was the toughest out. Everybody else, I had a plan. It may not work, but I knew what I was going to try and do that day. But Henry, I just never, never figured out what I was going to do," says Sandy Koufax about Hank Aaron on ESPN Classic's SportsCentury series.
Alphabetically and arithmetically, what could be finer than having "Aaron, Hank" as the first name listed in The Baseball Encyclopedia? The book's leadoff man is better recognized as the cleanup hitter who holds the Cadillac of baseball records: His 755 home runs are the most by a major leaguer. Aaron also hammered his way into the record book for most runs batted in (2,297), total bases (6,856) and extra-base hits (1,477). He ranks second in at-bats (12,364), tied for third with Babe Ruth in runs (2,174), and third in hits (3,771) and games played (3,298). He is the only player to hit at least 30 homers in 15 seasons and at least 20 homers in 20 years. He hit at least 40 homers eight times, with a career-best
A lifetime .305 hitter, he did most of his damage for the Braves, first in Milwaukee (1954-65), then in Atlanta (1966-74) before finishing his 23-year career with the Milwaukee Brewers in 1975 and 1976. "The thing I like about baseball is that it's one-on-one," Aaron said. "You stand up there alone, and if you make a mistake, it's your mistake. If you hit a home run, it's your home run." His crowning moment was, of course, a home run. It came when he surpassed what had seemed like an unbreakable record only a decade earlier. That was the night in 1974 he walloped No. 715 and trotted around the bases past the Babe and into history. While Aaron had the numbers, he didn't have fan appeal. He was considered hard working, humble and shy, just as Joe DiMaggio was. But while those qualities made DiMaggio a hero, they made Aaron an enigma. Aaron was often overlooked as one of the game's greats until he took off on his chase of the Bambino. Racism might have something to do with it as well as playing in Atlanta and Milwaukee. Aaron was born on Feb. 5, 1934, in a part of Mobile, Alabama, called "Down The Bay," a poor black area of town. The family moved to a better area of Mobile called Toulminville, where he was raised. In high school, Aaron played shortstop and third base, and was an outstanding hitter though he batted cross-handed. In 1952, Aaron quit high school and joined the Indianapolis Clowns of the Negro American League. After a brief stay as their shortstop, he was sold in June for $10,000 to the Braves, who beat out the Giants (can you imagine an outfield with Mays and Aaron?). That summer, he was the Northern League's Rookie of the Year for Eau Claire (Wisconsin) despite playing only 87 games. In 1953, Aaron was one of the first five black players in the South Atlantic League. Moved from shortstop to second base, it didn't affect his hitting. Though faced with the racism of the south, he sparked Jacksonville to the Sally League pennant by leading the league in batting (.362), RBI (125), runs (115) and hits (208). He was voted the league's MVP. "Henry Aaron led the league in everything except hotel accommodations," one writer said. At spring training the next year, it didn't look like the 20-year-old Aaron would make the Braves. But then Bobby Thomson (yes, that Bobby Thomson of Ralph Branca fame) suffered a broken ankle sliding into second base. The Braves needed a starting outfielder to replace Thomson and the 6-foot, 160-pound Aaron won the competition, taking over as the regular leftfielder. He hit his first home run on April 23, 1954, off the Cardinals' Vic Raschi. In 122 games, he batted .280 (he wouldn't hit that low again until 1966) with 13 homers (he wouldn't go below 20 for the next 20 years) before suffering a broken ankle sliding on September 5.
In 1955, Aaron moved to right field, where he remained for most of his career (and won three Gold Gloves). He batted .314 with 27 homers and 106 RBI. This was just the start. The next season, he won the first of two National League batting titles with a .328 average. (In 1959, he won the crown with a career-best .355.) Two changes were made in 1957. Aaron went from second in the batting order to fourth, behind Eddie Mathews instead of in front of him, and he switched from a 36-ounce bat to a 34-ounce model. Aaron responded by leading the league with 44 homers (one of four times he would hit his uniform number) and a career-high 132 RBI, while batting .322. When Aaron drilled a pitch from the Cardinals' Billy Muffett for a two-run homer in the 11th inning of a game in late September, it clinched the Braves' first pennant in Milwaukee. Aaron was carried off the field by his teammates in jubilation. At 23, he won his lone MVP. Milwaukee registered its only World Series triumph behind righthander Lew Burdette, who defeated the Yankees three times. Aaron did his part by hitting .393 with three homers and seven RBI in Milwaukee's 4-3 series win. Aaron (.326, 30 homers, 95 RBI) led the Braves to another pennant in 1958, but this time the Braves lost a seven-game Series to the Yankees. As the years went on, so did the homers. While the 6-foot Aaron would fill out - he would reach 190 pounds - he never was a heavy man. The key to his hitting seemed to be his supple, powerful wrists that allowed him to "crack" his bat like a buggy whip. The chase to beat the Babe heated up in the summer of 1973. So did the mail. He needed a secretary to sort it as he received more than an estimated 3,000 letters a day, more than any American outside of politics. Unfortunately, racists did much of the writing. A sampling:
"Dear Nigger Henry,
"Dear Henry Aaron, The letters came from all over, but most were postmarked in northern cities. They were filled with hate. More hate than Aaron had ever imagined. "This," Aaron said about the letters, "changed me." The summer of '73 ended with Hammerin' Hank at 713 homers after hitting a remarkable 40 in just 392 at-bats. He was 39. In his first swing of 1974, Aaron homered off Cincinnati's Jack Billingham, tying Ruth. His eyes got teary as he rounded third base. That night he called his mother. "I'm going to save the next one for
A quarter of a century later, Aaron still has the record - and the mail. "I read the letters," he said, "because they remind me not to be surprised or hurt. They remind me what people are really like." After retiring as a player, Aaron became one of the first blacks in upper-level management as a Braves vice president and director of player development. Since December 1989 he has served as senior vice president and assistant to the president, but he's more active for Turner Broadcasting as a corporate vp of community relations and a member of TBS' board of directors. He also is vp of business development for The Airport Network.
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