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Wednesday, October 11
Updated: October 12, 5:18 PM ET
 
Insiders call steroids a problem in baseball

ESPN.com news services

The national pastime has largely been disassociated with steroid scandals, but according to a report in Wednesday's New York Times, some baseball insiders believe performance-enhancing drug use is on the rise and possibly widespread.

The Times, which interviewed more than 25 major league strength coaches, general managers, league officials and players, reported there is a "general view that steroid abuse has become a problem in baseball, perhaps even widespread."

Major League Baseball does not randomly test players for steroids or other drugs that may improve performance. While it is discouraged by baseball officials, there are no specific rules against it.

"I think it's very prevalent," The Times quotes a general manager on the West Coast as saying. "You look at some of these massive bodies you see these days. It's like middle linebackers are playing baseball."

The general manager, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said he believed at least a third of major leaguers are steroid users.

Florida Marlins outfielder Cliff Floyd estimates that 40 percent of major leaguers have used steroids.

"That's off the top of my head, but I come up with that number from talking to a lot of players," Floyd told The Times. "Players nowadays feel if it looks like it can help you, they'll try it. That's how the game is and that's probably how it's going to be for a long time."

According to the report, baseball officials are pressing the Major League Players' Association to have a testing program be included in the next collective bargaining agreement.

"There have been a number of observations made by people who are somewhat knowledgeable in this area and they believe strongly that there is usage," vice president for baseball operations Sandy Alderson said. "I think at this point it is safe to say Major League Baseball and the players association are reviewing this situation."

The Times cited a number of examples that point to a growing trend of steroid use in baseball.

  • For the last three years, the San Diego Padres have randomly tested 25 minor-league players for steroid use. The team says each year about one in five players tests positive.

  • Colorado Rockies strength coach Brad Andress estimated that about 30 percent of professional baseball players have used steroids at some point in their careers.

  • In June, steroids were discovered by police in a car registered to Boston Red Sox infielder Manny Alexander after he loaned the vehicle to the team's batboy. An Oct. 31 hearing is scheduled for Alexander on possession charges.

  • A veteran All-Star outfielder said he believes two-thirds of the top players in the National League are using some kind of steroid.

    Cardinals first baseman Mark McGwire acknowledged taking androstenedione in 1998 -- the year he shattered Roger Maris' single season home run record -- but has since said he's stopped using it. According to The Times, "andro" is viewed by many scientists as an anabolic steroid and is banned in other sports. The report said some baseball players are ingesting the hormone.

    It is against federal law to use steroids without a prescription, but The Times said that officials of the Drug Enforcement Agency said that the vast majority of anabolic steroids on the black market in the United States are smuggled from countries where the drugs are available at pharmacies without a prescription. Strength coaches in the major leagues interviewed by The Times say players often obtain steroids while playing winter ball in Latin America.

    The DEA has begun a study to determine if andro builds muscle and thus should be considered a controlled substance.

    Players take anabolic steroids because they are a precursor of testosterone, the body's main muscle builder, and allow an athlete to gain more muscle mass in less time by helping the body recover faster from workouts and injuries.




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