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Friday, April 11
 
Spring game undergoes some changes

By Bob Davie
Special to ESPN.com

Barry Alvarez, the head coach at Wisconsin, understands as well as anyone the rewards that come with playing intrasquad spring football games. Playing in front of 25,000 fans in the spring gives players a great opportunity to gain experience and also to be evaluated in game-like conditions. It is also a tremendous reward not only for starters, but walk-ons and backups who may not get an opportunity to play in the fall.

Alvarez realizes, however, that with everything there is a tradeoff and playing a spring game also involves risks. Coaches have difficult decisions to make in how they approach the spring game and last spring, Wisconsin unfortunately was a great example.

Throughout the entire spring, Alvarez had Lee Evans, Wisconsin's All-American wide receiver, wear a green jersey in practice, signifying he was off limits to full contact. Just prior to the spring game, Evans approached Alvarez and the coaches begging them to allow him to take part in the game. Lee, like other great players, is competitive and just wanted to be involved. After much debate, the coaches agreed to let him play but for only for five live scrimmage plays. On the fifth snap, Evans suffered a major knee injury, which caused him to have surgery and ultimately led to him missing the entire 2002 season.

Another coach who had a tough decision to make last spring was Maryland's Ralph Friedgen. Because of inexperience at the quarterback position, he chose to allow his quarterbacks to be tackled in the spring game. With young quarterbacks, he obviously wanted to see how they responded to game-like conditions. Unfortunately, Chris Kelley, who was having a great spring, went down with a knee injury in the second quarter.

Alvarez and Friedgen both made sound decisions, but unfortunately, as we all know, injuries are a part of football and can happen at any time. Stories like these and reduced depth because of scholarship reductions have forced coaches to reevaluate and modify spring games. The traditional 60-minute spring football game with full contact is now almost obsolete.

Why have a spring game
A spring game can be very rewarding and of great benefit to your football team if you have enough healthy players. There are many positives to a spring game:

  • It gives players an opportunity to perform under pressure in game-like conditions without coaches being on the field telling them exactly what to do.

  • It gives players a chance to prove they can compete and make plays when it counts - in an actual game.

  • It gives players experience in responding to game mechanics (officials, 25-second clock, etc.).
  • It gives the coaching staff the opportunity to simulate game day responsibilities and communication (play calling, adjustments, etc).

  • It is a great reward for players to perform in front of a live crowd at the end of spring practice. The game gives them something to look forward to throughout the spring drills.

    Other reasons for the spring game
    Besides the obvious on-the-field advantages, the spring game also provides a tremendous public relations opportunity. For example, Maryland will hold its spring game on April 26, which is Maryland Day on campus. The university holds an open house in which the public is invited to visit exhibits at the various colleges on campus. The team will hold an autograph session for the public at 3 p.m. and the spring game begins at 4 p.m.

    For other schools, the reality is that they are locked into spring games whether they want to or not because the game itself has become a tradition and is important to the entire university. At a place like Penn State, for example, the spring game weekend is scheduled years in advance so that it can coincide with alumni reunions and other events on campus. Spring games at many places are used as fund raising tools with money going to different scholarships and other sources.

    One overlooked advantage to the spring game is that it allows fans who might not be able to obtain or afford tickets in the fall a chance to attend a game. Tickets are usually offered at a reduced rate and are readily available giving more people an opportunity to be in the stadium.

    Negatives of the spring game
    The obvious negative of a spring game is the risk of injury. The reason the risk is higher is because you now have 22 of your own players on the field at the same time. Your own team is obviously the opponent. Many times at the end of spring, the number of players has been reduced and it is impossible to have enough depth to provide backups for players.

    Other negatives include:

  • Mismatches. To get two teams on the field at the same time, it may force you to spread your football team thin. For example, you might get a third team or walk-on offensive guard lining up against a first team all-American defensive tackle. The offensive guard cannot block him and this obviously puts your running backs and quarterbacks in a dangerous position.

  • Opportunity for opponents to scout. Many times spring games are televised and this gives future opponents a chance to see you play. Because of this, coaches are forced to simplify schemes so that they don't give away any secrets.

  • Potential wasted day of practice. The spring game counts as one of your 15 days of practice and if it becomes too simplified because of scheme restrictions, you may have been better off just practicing. Also, if you have to protect key players because of risk of injury, you may end up wasting one of your 15 practice days.

    Modifications of the spring game
    Not long ago, teams held drafts and actually divided up their entire squad into two teams. They would then go out and have a regular 60-minute, full contact game with no restrictions. Today's reduced number of players has made that virtually impossible.

    Coaches now have a decision to make and it depends on a lot of specific factors. Some schools have totally eliminated the spring game, while others have modified it still giving their fans an opportunity to see them compete. At Michigan, for example, Lloyd Carr has basically eliminated the spring game, but still holds an open practice allowing fans to watch the team in Michigan Stadium. They will do normal practice drills and finish with the offense going against the defense at thud speed. This means there will be no live tackling.

    Barry Alvarez and Wisconsin will once again hold a spring game, but it will be controlled. The first quarter will be the first offense and defense vs. the rest of the squad at thud speed. Backups will then scrimmage the remainder of the spring game. Time will be reduced with the second quarter being 12 minutes, the third quarter down to 10 minutes and the fourth quarter just eight minutes.

    At Maryland, Friedgen has enough numbers on his football team this spring that he will conduct a full spring game. One team will consist of the first offense and second defense while the other will the first defense and second offense. The only difference is that this year, the quarterbacks will not be subject to live tackling in the game.

    Another way to conduct a spring game without dividing your team is to have the offense be one team and the defense the other. This way, you only have to have one offense and one defense so you're not spreading your team too thin. We did this at Notre Dame and below is the point system to determine the winner:

    Defense
    1 point for forcing a punt
    5 points for fumble recovered
    5 points for pass interception
    12 points for interception for TD 
    1 point for tackle behind the line of scrimmage
    2 points for a sack
    1 point for blocking a P.A.T.
    3 point for blocking a field goal
    2 points for unsuccessful 2-point play
    3 points for stopping a 4th-and-one behind the 50
    2 points for stopping a 4th down inside the 50

    Offense 6 points for TD 1 point for each 1st and 10 1 point each play over 20 yards 1 point for P.A.T. 3 points for each field goal 2 point for each 2-point play

    Conclusion
    Coaches, players and fans all look forward to the opportunity to have a spring game. We would all love to simply divide our teams and let them go play a 60-minute game in front of the fans. Obviously, there are risks involved and that has forced coaches to re-evaluate the benefits of having a spring game.

    The bottom line is regardless how much the fans want to see a full spring game, every coach has to make a decision on what is best for his team. If a spring game is held, there is one common goal for teams -- come out of it healthy so that players can start their summer conditioning programs without being forced to rehabilitate injuries.

    Editor's note: As architect of top defenses at Texas A&M and Notre Dame, Bob Davie is recognized as a top X's and O's coach. His Football 101 broke down offensive and defensive schemes last year on ESPN.com. This spring, this will go inside spring football each week explaining how teams use the spring to prepare for the fall.








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