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 Tuesday, February 15
Legendary Landry succumbs to leukemia
 
Associated Press

 DALLAS -- Tom Landry, the Dallas Cowboys coach who led America's Team to five Super Bowls and paced the sidelines for three decades wearing a stone face, business suit and his famous fedora, died Saturday. He was 75.

Landry had been undergoing treatment since May for acute myelogenous leukemia.

Baylor University Medical Center called in Landry's family earlier in the day. At 7:45 p.m. CST, the hospital issued a release in behalf of Landry's family:

Thursday services set
DALLAS (AP) -- The public memorial service for Tom Landry will include speeches from three Pro Football Hall of Fame members, a Super Bowl coach and music from the trumpet soloist known for playing the national anthem at Dallas Cowboys games.

The service is scheduled for 4 p.m. Thursday at the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center. A private ceremony for family and friends is set for noon Thursday at Highland Park United Methodist Church.

Landry died Saturday after a long bout with leukemia. He spent 29 of his 75 years as the first coach of the Cowboys, leading them to 270 victories, five Super Bowls and two world championships.

Landry is joined in the Hall of Fame by former Cowboys stars Bob Lilly and Roger Staubach and by former New York Giants star Sam Huff, who was Landry's teammate and whom he coached as an assistant in New York.

Other speakers include Dan Reeves, who played for Landry and later coached with and against him; Tex Schramm, the general manager who hired Landry and was with him for all 29 seasons; Ann Murchison, the widow of Cowboys founder Clint Murchison Jr.; NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue and former Cowboys Don Perkins and Rayfield Wright.

Tommy Loy, whose one-man rendition of the national anthem opened Cowboys home games during the Landry era, will perform, as will the Dallas Baptist University Chorale and the Dallas Children's Chorus.

The color guard will come from Dyess Air Force Base in Abilene.

Donations in memory of Landry can be made to the Lisa Landry Childress Foundation, 3600 Gaston, Suite 100, Dallas, TX, 75246

"Coach Tom Landry passed away today ... at 6 p.m. He went peacefully surrounded by his loving family. He will also be missed by his many friends and fans, and he will never be forgotten by all of us whose lives he has touched so deeply."

Landry, who coached the Cowboys for their first 29 years, won two Super Bowls with star quarterback Roger Staubach. His 270 victories are more than any NFL coach except Don Shula and George Halas.

"Tom Landry's familiar presence on the Dallas Cowboys' sideline for three decades represented the NFL at its best," NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue said in a statement. "He will always rank as one of the all-time great coaches and as an architect of one of the most successful teams in sports history. He will be remembered for many special reasons, including his record as a coach, the innovations he brought to our game, and the personal integrity he displayed."

Landry considered those innovations his greatest contribution to the game. His legacy continued through the coaches he produced, including Atlanta's Dan Reeves and former New Orleans coach Mike Ditka, who both went to the Super Bowl.

"He shaped my philosophy on everything," Reeves said Saturday night. "I followed his philosophy on football and how he handled himself on and off the field. He was a tremendous influence on me.

"He was something unique to the NFL. He was someone who had tremendous knowledge of the NFL, but he was also a man of such integrity. He had a strong Christian faith that was unusual at that time. And he didn't just talk it. He walked it, too."

In Landry's first season, 1960, the expansion Cowboys went 0-11-1. He didn't have a winning season until his seventh. But that began a streak of 20 consecutive winning seasons, 13 division titles and five Super Bowl appearances.

After three straight losing seasons, Landry was fired by Jerry Jones the day he bought the team in February 1989.

His final record was 270-178-6, a .601 winning percentage. And when he left, he was as much a symbol of the Cowboys as the star on their helmets.

"I think the whole Cowboys image came from him," said Staubach, who had the honor of introducing Landry at his Hall of Fame enshrinement in 1990, just as Landry had done for him in '85. "I think Tom will always make the Dallas Cowboys more than a football team."

Landry was a college star at the University of Texas, then a defensive back for the New York Giants in one of the innovative defenses of the early 1950s -- "The Umbrella," the first to put four backs deep to counter the passing game.

Tom Landry
Landry, shown here in 1954, was a New York Giants defensive back from 1950-55.

At 29, he became a player-coach in charge of the defense, a job now known as the defensive coordinator. He changed the front seven of the Umbrella from a 5-2 to a 4-3, essentially creating the middle linebacker position for Sam Huff. The system became such a success that Landry later had to devise the multiple offense to counter it. Both alignments remain standards at all levels of football, from Pee Wee to pros.

General manager Tex Schramm was still trying to get the NFL to award Dallas a franchise when he introduced Landry as the team's first coach. Their agreement was that Schramm would run the business side and Landry would be in charge of football.

A dynasty was formed through the unlikely pairing of the straight-laced, religious Landry and Schramm, the flashy showman whose promotional flair included bringing scantily clad cheerleaders to the NFL.

"We were totally different," Schramm said. "We were never close socially, but we got along very well because he had his domain and we each knew where the lines were. I respected him, he respected me and things worked perfectly."

Landry's Xs and Os betrayed his bland persona. He thrived on doing things differently, especially if he could mix in deception.

He created the "Flex" defense that placed one tackle a half-yard behind the other and he used gadget plays on offense, notably the quarterback throwback and the halfback pass.

His offensive line also had a gimmick -- it would often crouch down, raise up and then reset, a style often imitated by kids on playgrounds.

Landry's career highlights
COACHING
Dec. 27, 1959: Clint Murchison and Bedford Wynne sign New York Giants defensive assistant Tom Landry to a personal services contract with the intent of hiring him as head coach once they are awarded an expansion franchise by the NFL.
Aug. 19, 1960: Cowboys debut in Dallas with a 14-10 preseason loss to the world champion Baltimore Colts.
Sept. 24, 1960: Cowboys lose first regular season game, and Landry's first as a head coach, to Pittsburgh, 35-28.
Dec. 4, 1960: Cowboys end 10-game losing streak with 31-31 tie against New York at Yankee Stadium.
Sept. 17, 1961: Landry's first NFL victory, a 27-24 triumph over Pittsburgh at the Cotton Bowl. The Cowboys score 10 points in the final 56 seconds, including Allen Green's 27-yard field goal on the last play.
Feb. 5, 1964: With one year remaining on his contract, Landry is signed to a 10-year extension.
Jan. 9, 1966: Cowboys fall to Baltimore, 35-3, in their first playoff appearance.
Dec. 18, 1966: Cowboys beat New York, 17-7, to finish 10-3-1 and win first Eastern Conference title.
Jan. 1, 1967: In their first championship game, the Cowboys lose to Green Bay, 34-27.
Dec. 24, 1967: Cowboys win their first playoff game, beating Cleveland, 52-14, in the Eastern Division championship game at Dallas.
Dec. 31, 1967: Green Bay beats Dallas 21-17 at Lambeau Field in the NFL championship remembered as the "Ice Bowl."
Dec. 21, 1968: After completing their best season (12-2), the Cowboys are upset in the Eastern championship game by Cleveland, 31-20.
Dec. 28, 1969: Cowboys are upset by Cleveland, 38-14, in the Eastern championship game for the second consecutive year.
Jan. 3, 1971: In their 11th year, Cowboys win first NFC title with a 17-10 victory over San Francisco.
Jan. 17, 1971: In their first Super Bowl appearance, Cowboys fall to Baltimore, 16-13.
Jan. 16, 1972: In its second Super Bowl appearance, Dallas beats Miami, 24-3.
Sept. 24, 1973: Landry and the Cowboys win their 100th game, 40-3, over New Orleans at Texas Stadium.
Dec. 14, 1974: A 27-23 loss to Oakland ends the Cowboys' season at 8-6, and the team fails to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in eight seasons.
Dec. 28, 1975: Roger Staubach delivers his "Hail Mary" pass to Drew Pearson to advance the Cowboys to the NFC title game.
Jan. 18, 1976: In its third Super Bowl appearance, Dallas falls to Pittsburgh, 21-17, in Miami.
Jan. 15, 1978: In their fourth Super Bowl appearance, the Cowboys beat Denver, 27-10.
Jan. 21, 1979: In the first Super Bowl rematch, the Pittsburgh Steelers defeat Dallas 35-31.
Jan. 10, 1981: "The Catch" by Dwight Clark gives San Francisco a 28-27 victory over Dallas in the NFC title game.
Dec. 5, 1982: Landry records his 200th regular-season victory, 24-10 in Washington, also giving the Cowboys a NFL-record 17th consecutive winning season.
Jan. 22, 1983: Cowboys fall in NFC title game for third consecutive year, 31-17, to Washington.
Dec. 17, 1984: The Cowboys fall to Miami, 28-21, to miss the playoffs for the first time in 10 years.
Dec. 15, 1985: The Cowboys beat the New York Giants, 28-21, to win their 13th division title.
Dec. 21, 1986: A five-game losing streak to close the season gives the Cowboys their first losing record in 20 years.
July 1987: Landry signs a three-year contract to coach through the 1989 season.
Dec. 18, 1988: The Cowboys suffer through their worst year since 1960, ending a 3-13 season with a 23-7 loss to Philadelphia.
Feb. 25, 1988: Jerry Jones buys the Cowboys, flies to Austin to fire Landry and hires Jimmy Johnson as second coach in franchise history.
Feb. 27, 1988: Landry's farewell speech to the team.
Aug. 4, 1990: Landry inducted into Pro Football Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility.
Nov. 7, 1993: Landry becomes the eighth member of the team's Ring of Honor in Texas Stadium at halftime of a game between the Cowboys and the New York Giants.

PERSONAL

  • Flew 30 B-17 missions with the Eighth Air Force during World War II. He was discharged as a first lieutenant in November of 1945.
  • All-Southwest Conference fullback and defensive back at the University of Texas as a junior in 1947 and a co-captain as a senior in 1948. The Longhorns won bowl games both seasons.
  • Earned a degree in business from Texas and a degree in industrial engineering from the University of Houston.
  • Played for the New York Yankees in the All-America Conference in 1949.
  • Joined the New York Giants of the NFL in 1950 and played in the defensive secondary through 1955, the last two seasons as a player-coach. He earned All-Pro honors in 1954.
  • Landry's Dallas teams captured 13 division championships, five NFC titles and two Super Bowl championships.
  • Tied with former Green Bay coach Curly Lambeau for consecutive seasons coaching the same team with 29.
  • Set NFL record with 20 consecutive winning seasons from 1966 through 1985.
  • Third on NFL's all-time victory list behind George Halas and Don Shula.
  • "I really enjoyed the challenge of bringing a team to the game," Landry once said. "I enjoyed the challenge of that more than the actual game."

    Landry was emotionless on the sidelines and in the locker room, even in the bitter cold of the "Ice Bowl." He avoided becoming close to his players for fear that friendship would interfere with personnel decisions. Instead, he ruled through a stare known as The Look.

    Former running back Walt Garrison summed it up best when he was asked if he ever saw Landry smile.

    "No," Garrison said, "but I was only there nine years."

    Landry worked differently with his assistant coaches, many of whom became NFL head coaches. The contrast was stunning for those who had played for Landry.

    "When you played for him, he's the boss," said Ditka, a tight end for four years and an assistant under Landry for nine. "When I coached for him he was the boss, too, but when you played for him there was a fear in there."

    Ditka said Landry was one of the most influential people in his life.

    "I love him very much," Ditka said. "He was always the epitome of fairness, honesty, integrity and all the virtues and values people talk about he had.

    "Lately I've been trying to be more like him, but I'm an emotional person and I can't be what I'm not. To be that stoic and that under control and that disciplined is amazing."

    Landry began letting his guard down in the early '80s by doing a series of commercials playing a gunslinger fending off the arch-rival Redskins. He became a sympathetic figure following his ugly dismissal by Jones.

    The city of Dallas held a "Hats Off to Tom Landry Day," which included a parade that drew 100,000 people. The guest of honor cried and called it the "most exciting and meaningful" day in his life.

    Landry spent his final years devoted to businesses endeavors, including being a spokesman for a health insurance company, and Christian organizations.

    He stayed away from football except for his 1990 Hall of Fame induction and his 1993 induction into the team's Ring of Honor at Texas Stadium. Instead of a jersey number, a tiny hat hangs next to his name and the years 1960-88.

    Seven of Landry's former players join him in the Ring of Honor. He's also joined in Canton, Ohio, by Schramm, Staubach, Bob Lilly, Mel Renfro, Randy White and Tony Dorsett.

    "There was somewhat of a shyness about him, but he was always there when you needed him," Staubach said. "I don't know anyone who didn't have respect for him as a person. As a human being, coach Landry is right there among the very best. There was nothing phony about him."

    Thomas Wade Landry was born Sept. 11, 1924, in Mission, Texas, deep in the Rio Grande Valley. After one semester of college, he joined the Army Air Corps and spent two years as a bomber pilot in World War II. Although his older brother Robert died flying a B-17, Tom flew 30 combat missions and survived one crash landing.

    War hardened Landry and the tough exterior was necessary in his early days in Dallas. Public criticism was peaking after his fourth season, 1963. Landry had a 13-38-3 record and one year left on his original contract. Owner Clint Murchison showed his support with a 10-year extension.

    The Cowboys hosted a playoff game for the first time on Jan. 1, 1967. Green Bay jumped ahead 14-0 before the Dallas offense took the field, but quarterback Don Meredith rallied the Cowboys within 34-27. Dallas had a first down from the Packers' 2-yard-line in the final minutes, but failed to score the game-tying touchdown. Green Bay went on to win the first Super Bowl.

    Landry's first postseason victory came the following season in Cleveland, setting up a rematch against the Packers -- only this time it would be in Green Bay.

    Playing in a wind chill that dropped to 40 below, the Cowboys again trailed 14-0, then led 17-14 in the game remembered as the "Ice Bowl." Bart Starr's touchdown on a quarterback sneak with 13 seconds left gave the Packers a 21-17 victory. Again, they went on to win the Super Bowl.

    "I can't believe that call, the sneak," said Landry, who wore a long, fur-lined coat and matching fur hunter's cap borrowed from one of the team's minority owners. "It wasn't a good call. But now, it's a great call."

    Fans lashed out at Landry's inability to win big games, citing his lack of emotion on the sidelines. They wanted him to be more like Packers coach Vince Lombardi, whose bombastic style Landry had seen up-close on the Giants, when Landry was the defensive assistant and Lombardi the offensive assistant. Landry, who modeled himself after Paul Brown, couldn't be someone he wasn't.

    Cleveland knocked Dallas out of the next two playoffs, then the Cowboys lost to Baltimore in the January 1971 Super Bowl on a field goal by Jim O'Brien in the final seconds.

    Along the way, a Dallas-area writer tagged the Cowboys as "Next Year's Champions," a chiding reference to Landry's penchant for coming up short of a title.

    But the following year, with Staubach entrenched at quarterback, Dallas returned to the Super Bowl and beat Miami 24-3. Players hoisted him onto their shoulders in celebration and, finally, there were some cracks in the stone facade.

    "I still see that image of him being carried off the field," Staubach said. "I think that was a big deal to him, the best in his life. Seeing that smile on his face showed how happy he was to finally get over that hump."

    After losing in the Super Bowl following the 1975 season with a team Landry called his favorite, he reached the top again in 1977, Dorsett's rookie year. The Cowboys beat Denver 27-10 in the Super Bowl.

    Things would never be the same again. Dallas lost to Pittsburgh in the next Super Bowl, then was beaten in NFC championship games in 1980, '81 and '82. The '81 game is best remembered for San Francisco's Dwight Clark making "The Catch."

    A playoff shutout at home in 1985 was followed by a losing season in '86, Landry's first since 1964. Landry had vowed to remain the coach until things turned around, but a combination of bad draft picks and poor personnel decisions sunk the team. Dallas went 3-13 in his final season.

    "People will forget me quick," Landry said at the time of his firing.

    Landry is survived by Alicia Landry, his wife of 50 years; a son, Tom Landry Jr.; and a daughter, Kitty Phillips. Another daughter, Lisa Childress, died in 1995 after a four-year battle with liver cancer.
     


    ALSO SEE
    Garber: Landry's lasting legacy

    Jaworski: Landry changed game

    Landry remembered for stoicism, character

    'Old Stone Face' had a soft side, too

    There will never be another coach like Landry

    Anecdotes about Tom Landry

    Hometown mourns local boy made good



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     Tex Schramm remembers Tom Landry as an innovative coach.
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     Randy White says that Tom Landry could 'walk the walk.'
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     Mike Ditka says that Landry embodies what a coach should be.
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     Randy White doesn't remember Landry ever losing his composure.
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     Tony Dorsett says Tom Landry showed him how to win.
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     Dan Reeves says Tom Landry was honest.
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