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Monday, April 9
China crisis fuels efforts to stop Beijing's Olympic bid



WASHINGTON -- The ongoing spy plane crisis is triggering American opposition to one of China's deepest desires -- being selected to host the 2008 Olympic Games.

embassy
A Chinese military police officer guards the U.S. embassy in Beijing on Monday. As the political impasse over the collision between a U.S. spy plane and a Chinese military jet continues, the U.S. is attempting to block Beijing's bid to host the Olympics.

Former CIA Director R. James Woolsey and others last week added their voices to the 100-plus bipartisan members of Congress who are calling on the International Olympic Committee to deny Beijing the honor of being the site of the 2008 Summer Games.

"I think this is precisely the time for us to go all out to stop the Chinese from getting the" Olympics, Woolsey said. "China needs to understand that when they pull this sort of strong-arm tactics with the United States, they make things worse for themselves, not better."

China has embarked on a furious effort to finally win the international plum of being an Olympics host, an honor it believes it deserves as the globe's most populous nation but which it has been unfairly denied for nearly a decade.

Woolsey, Reagan administration arms-control chief Kenneth Adelman and other China hard-liners say the communist giant has given itself a huge black eye with its intransigence in holding 24 U.S. airmen and women and their EP-3 spy plane after an in-air collision April 1 between a Chinese F-8 fighter and the high-tech reconnaissance aircraft over the South China Sea.

Until now, China had generally been ranked as neck-and-neck with Paris as the most favored city to win the nod of the International Olympic Committee when it announces the site July 13. Other cities in contention are Toronto; Osaka, Japan; and Istanbul, Turkey.

Thanks in part to U.S. criticism of China's harsh treatment of political dissidents, Beijing in 1993 lost its bid to host the 2000 Summer Olympics to Sydney, Australia. That loss still rankles China's leaders, who view winning the Olympics as tantamount to finally receiving the respect it deserves as a great world power.

"It's very, very, very, very important to them," former U.S. ambassador to China James Lilley said this week. "It's a matter of 'face,' international prestige, plus all the show and glamour and attention that comes with it."

Other experts say a quick resolution of the current standoff should lessen any negative impact on the Olympic committee's deliberations.

But if it drags on, or if other American objections increase, the committee might snub Beijing in fear that if it didn't, the United States might boycott the games as it did the Moscow Olympics in 1980 in protest of the Soviet war in Afghanistan, the experts said.

"That would be disastrous and they do not want that to happen again," said American University professor Mitch Hammer, an expert on Asia and crisis response.

Even before the latest incident, opposition in the United States was growing. More than 100 House Democrats and Republicans had endorsed a resolution decrying China's human-rights record, particularly its crackdown on members of the Falun Gong spiritual movement. A similar resolution is gaining steam in the Senate.

China has blasted such criticism as not only wrong but misplaced.

"Politics should not be mixed with sports," Beijing Mayor Liu Qi told reporters recently. "We are a sports superpower of 1.2 billion people who passionately love the Olympics movement but have never hosted an Olympiad."

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